Cappadocia – An Introduction

Historic Cappadocia was a large country that covered much of east-central Anatolia, with Kayseri as its capital. In modern travel talk the name refers to a much smaller area bounded by the towns of Aksaray, Özkonak, İncesu, Yeşilhisar, and Niğde. Its hub is a 15 by 15 km triangle formed by Nevşehir, Ürgüp and Avanos.

The land

The fantastic landscape is the product of three volcanoes – the Erciyas, Melendiz and Hasandağı – whose prehistoric eruptions covered the earth with a blanket of ash.

The top sights- the monastery valley of Göreme, the cave village of Zelve, the  castle of Uçhisar, and the underground towns of Kaymaklı or Derinkuyu – are on everybody’s seelist; so they are permanently crowded with tourist.

Mercifully, plenty of other highlights remain almost undiscovered. Many lie in a compact area that is barely a half hour’s drive from end to end.


Hiking is a good way to begin to fall in love. Choices range from a half-hour stroll in Love Valley to a full 6-hour trek along the Ihlara Gorge (Ihlara Valley). Another way to make sure you leave your heart behind is to go hot-air ballooning. Cappadocia is advertised as one of the world’s best terrains for that activity, and several companies are there to let you take advantage.

when to go to cappadocia

Summer is hot and crowded, and winter can be bleak. May and June are delighful, thogh noting, in our opinion, beats the turing of the leaves in late Semtember and early October.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

Ürgüp, Göreme, Uçhisar and Avanos are lively towns that offer some lovely accommodation-mostly in caves or even inside fairy chimneys-in addition to interesting shoping and a few decent restaurants. They are your obvious chois for headquarters, though you may also want to spend a night or two in the quieter settting of out-of-the-way towns like Mustafapaşa or Güzelyurt.

Checklist

Here’s a highly un-objective list of our personal favourites. You may be totally alone at several of them.

Hiking the Kızılçukur Valley to Çavuşin

Love Valley near Göreme

Church of St Theodore in Yeşilöz

The back way to İbrahimpaşa from Ortahisar.

Mustafapaşa town

Soğanlı

Erdemli Valley

Gümüşler Monasatery near Niğde

Güzelyurt and the Red Church

Ihlara Valley

Mokissos/Helvadere

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